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Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 13-17 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014004

摘要: As the coal-dominated energy structure will remain unchanged in the short term, the sustainable development of the coal industry is still serving as one of the foundations for the sound development of the national economy. The construction of modernized mines based on "four orientations", that is, orientations of scale production, modern technology and equipment, informationized management and professional working team, has been rapidly enhancing its development in the recent decade. However, in the next decade or an even longer period, the industry, with the energy centre shifting to the West of China, will be exposed to new options and development in the layout, structure, model, technology, etc.

关键词: coal industry     sustainable development     the four-orientation model    

Four-protein model for predicting prognostic risk of lung cancer

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 618-626 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0867-0

摘要: Patients with lung cancer at the same stage may have markedly different overall outcome and a lack of specific biomarker to predict lung cancer outcome. Heat-shock protein 90 β (HSP90β) is overexpressed in various tumor cells. In this study, the ELISA results of HSP90β combined with CEA, CA125, and CYFRA21-1 were used to construct a recursive partitioning decision tree model to establish a four-protein diagnostic model and predict the survival of patients with lung cancer. Survival analysis showed that the recursive partitioning decision tree could distinguish the prognosis between high- and low-risk groups. Results suggested that the joint detection of HSP90β, CEA, CA125, and CYFRA21-1 in the peripheral blood of patients with lung cancer is plausible for early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of lung cancer.

关键词: lung cancer     HSP90β     decision tree model     prognosis    

基于增益调度控制和高保真飞机模型的实时四维轨迹生成 Article

Olusayo Obajemu, Mahdi Mahfouf, Lohithaksha M. Maiyar, Abrar Al-Hindi, Michal Weiszer, Jun Chen

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第4期   页码 495-506 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.009

摘要:

Aircraft ground movement plays a key role in improving airport efficiency, as it acts as a link to all other ground operations. Finding novel approaches to coordinate the movements of a fleet of aircraft at an airport in order to improve system resilience to disruptions with increasing autonomy is at the center of many key studies for airport airside operations. Moreover, autonomous taxiing is envisioned as a key component in future digitalized airports. However, state-of-the-art routing and scheduling algorithms for airport ground movements do not consider high-fidelity aircraft models at both the proactive and reactive planning phases. The majority of such algorithms do not actively seek to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This paper proposes a new approach for generating efficient four-dimensional trajectories (4DTs) on the basis of a high-fidelity aircraft model and gainscheduling control strategy. Working in conjunction with a routing and scheduling algorithm that determines the taxi route, waypoints, and time deadlines, the proposed approach generates fuel-efficient 4DTs in real time, while respecting operational constraints. The proposed approach can be used in two contexts: ① as a reactive decision support tool to generate new trajectories that can resolve unprecedented events; and ② as an autopilot system for both partial and fully autonomous taxiing. The proposed methodology is realistic and simple to implement. Moreover, simulation studies show that the proposed approach is capable of providing an up to 11% reduction in the fuel consumed during the taxiing of a large Boeing 747 jumbo jet.

关键词: Aircraft model     Intelligent taxiing     Optimization     Four-dimensional trajectory    

Numerical investigation of the influence of casting techniques on fiber orientation distribution in ECC

Chung Nguyen VAN; Hai TRAN THANH; Thuc Nhu NGUYEN; Jianchun LI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期   页码 1424-1435 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0870-9

摘要: Engineered cementitious composites (ECC), also known as bendable concrete, were developed based on engineering the interactions between fibers and cementitious matrix. The orientation of fibers, in this regard, is one of the major factors influencing the ductile behavior of this material. In this study, fiber orientation distributions in ECC beams influenced by different casting techniques are evaluated via numerical modeling of the casting process. Two casting directions and two casting positions of the funnel outlet with beam specimens are modeled using a particle-based smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. In this SPH approach, fresh mortar and fiber are discretized by separated mortar and fiber particles, which smoothly interact in the computational domain of SPH. The movement of fiber particles is monitored during the casting simulation. Then, the fiber orientations at different sections of specimens are determined after the fresh ECC stops flowing in the formwork. The simulation results show a significant impact of the casting direction on fiber orientation distributions along the longitudinal wall of beams, which eventually influence the flexural strength of beams. In addition, casting positions show negligible influences on the orientation distribution of fibers in the short ECC beam, except under the pouring position.

关键词: ECC     fiber orientation distribution     casting direction     casting position    

Landing control method of a lightweight four-legged landing and walking robot

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0707-1

摘要: The prober with an immovable lander and a movable rover is commonly used to explore the Moon’s surface. The rover can complete the detection on relatively flat terrain of the lunar surface well, but its detection efficiency on deep craters and mountains is relatively low due to the difficulties of reaching such places. A lightweight four-legged landing and walking robot called “FLLWR” is designed in this study. It can take off and land repeatedly between any two sites wherever on deep craters, mountains or other challenging landforms that are difficult to reach by direct ground movement. The robot integrates the functions of a lander and a rover, including folding, deploying, repetitive landing, and walking. A landing control method via compliance control is proposed to solve the critical problem of impact energy dissipation to realize buffer landing. Repetitive landing experiments on a five-degree-of-freedom lunar gravity testing platform are performed. Under the landing conditions with a vertical velocity of 2.1 m/s and a loading weight of 140 kg, the torque safety margin is 10.3% and 16.7%, and the height safety margin is 36.4% and 50.1% for the cases with or without an additional horizontal disturbance velocity of 0.4 m/s, respectively. The study provides a novel insight into the next-generation lunar exploration equipment.

关键词: landing and walking robot     lunar exploration     buffer landing     compliance control    

Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 631-644 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0599-x

摘要: The ever-increasing requirements for the scalable manufacturing of atomic-scale devices emphasize the significance of developing atomic-scale manufacturing technology. The mechanism of a single atomic layer removal in cutting is the key basic theoretical foundation for atomic-scale mechanical cutting. Material anisotropy is among the key decisive factors that could not be neglected in cutting at such a scale. In the present study, the crystallographic orientation effect on the cutting-based single atomic layer removal of monocrystalline copper is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. When undeformed chip thickness is in the atomic scale, two kinds of single atomic layer removal mechanisms exist in cutting-based single atomic layer removal, namely, dislocation motion and extrusion, due to the differing atomic structures on different crystallographic planes. On close-packed crystallographic plane, the material removal is dominated by the shear stress-driven dislocation motion, whereas on non-close packed crystallographic planes, extrusion-dominated material removal dominates. To obtain an atomic, defect-free processed surface, the cutting needs to be conducted on the close-packed crystallographic planes of monocrystalline copper.

关键词: ACSM     single atomic layer removal mechanism     crystallographic orientation effect     mechanical cutting     Manufacturing III    

Motion planning and tracking control of a four-wheel independently driven steered mobile robot with multiple

Xiaolong ZHANG, Yu HUANG, Shuting WANG, Gen LI, Yuanlong XIE, Wei MENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 504-527 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0626-y

摘要: Safe and effective autonomous navigation in dynamic environments is challenging for four-wheel independently driven steered mobile robots (FWIDSMRs) due to the flexible allocation of multiple maneuver modes. To address this problem, this study proposes a novel multiple mode-based navigation system, which can achieve efficient motion planning and accurate tracking control. To reduce the calculation burden and obtain a comprehensive optimized global path, a kinodynamic interior–exterior cell exploration planning method, which leverages the hybrid space of available modes with an incorporated exploration guiding algorithm, is designed. By utilizing the sampled subgoals and the constructed global path, local planning is then performed to avoid unexpected obstacles and potential collisions. With the desired profile curvature and preselected mode, a fuzzy adaptive receding horizon control is proposed such that the online updating of the predictive horizon is realized to enhance the trajectory-following precision. The tracking controller design is achieved using the quadratic programming (QP) technique, and the primal–dual neural network optimization technique is used to solve the QP problem. Experimental results on a real-time FWIDSMR validate that the proposed method shows superior features over some existing methods in terms of efficiency and accuracy.

关键词: mobile robot     multiple maneuvering mode     motion planning     tracking control     receding horizon control    

Tomographic diagnosis of defects in hydraulic concrete structure

ZHAO Mingjie, XU Xibin

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 226-232 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0027-5

摘要: The ultrasonic tomographic technology is applied to diagnose the defects in hydraulic concrete structure. In order to improve the precision of diagnoses, the wavelet transformation is used in the processing of ultrasonic signals. The influences of water, scale and orientation of defect, processing methods and theoretical model on image resolution are investigated. The experimental results indicate that the result of the tomographic diagnosis of a single defect is sensitive and the boundary can be clearly determined. However, the image resolution of multiple defects is not satisfactory. The water content and scale of a defect may significantly affect the imaging resolution. Defects with the orientation perpendicular to the direction of the diagnosis may have higher precision in diagnosing. The wavelet transformation technology can elevate the imaging resolution. The applied calculation model plays a very important role in improving the accuracy of detection.

关键词: satisfactory     processing     orientation     tomographic diagnosis     orientation perpendicular    

Pollution of NPEOs in four municipal sewage treatment plants in the north of China

HOU Shaogang, SUN Hongwen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 196-201 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0034-0

摘要: The concentration and distribution of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs represents the mixture, and NPEO represents the monomer) and its metabolites in the influent and effluent of four municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) in the north of China were measured. Moreover, the concentration and distribution of the above chemicals in the sludge of two STPs were also determined, and the transfer and fate of NPEOs in the sewage treatment process were discussed primarily by analyzing the distribution of the products in the effluent and the sludge. The results showed that NPEOs and its metabolites existed in all the samples of the influent, effluent, and sludge. NPEOs were degraded in the sewage treatment process with the removal efficiency in the range of 23.38% 77.11%, or an average of 52.86%. However, the large analogs of NPEO were only degraded to small ones, whose degradation rate was rather slow, and consequently the degradation was not complete. Hence, the concentrations of some small metabolites, such as nonylphenol (NP), nonylphenol monoethoxylate (NP1EO), and nonylphenol diethoxylate (NP2EO) were elevated in the effluent. These small metabolites are more toxic than the large NPnEO analogs, and some of them were reported to exhibit environmental endocrine disrupting activity. From this point of view, the process of sewage treatment does not reduce but elevate the risk of NPEOs, which becomes the main source of these small NPEO in the environment. The sludge exhibited good adsorption ability for NPEOs, especially for the small analogs, which led to the high level of NPEOs in the sludge. Hence, reasonable disposal of the surplus sludge to avoid re-pollution is very important.

Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control

Qilong YUAN, I-Ming CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期   页码 100-108 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0318-3

摘要:

This paper introduces a method to generate the planar jumping motion for biped robot. In this work, through determining the upper body posture trajectory in the flight phase, the foot landing posture is made to be flat while landing. Together with properly designing the trajectory for local center of gravity and the foot landing velocity, the soft landing trajectory is generated. A controller on the ankle joint is added to avoid significant impact with the ground and stabilize the robot after landing. Jumping motion with stable landing is achieved in a dynamic simulation environment based on this method.

关键词: biped jumping     stable landing control     jumping motion generation    

Nonlinear dynamics and analysis of a four-bar linkage with clearance

Yuanguang TANG, Zongyu CHANG, Xiaogang DONG, Yafei HU, Zhenjiang YU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期   页码 160-168 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0258-6

摘要:

In this paper, nonlinear dynamic behavior of a four-bar linkage considering clearance is studied. The dynamic model of the linkage with a clearance between coupler and rocker is developed firstly. Then the dynamic equations of this mechanism are solved by a numerical method. According to the calculated response, compliance, force and trajectory of pin in joint bearing are obtained. Effects of clearance magnitude and the relationship between a mechanism with clearance and without clearance are studied. By using Poincare Map, it is proved that strange attractors or chaos exist in the dynamic response. In addition, phenomena of chaos, periodic response and subharmonic response also can be found in the special condition. Bifurcation diagram is used to suggest that bifurcation and fractal phenomena exist in the dynamic response of this mechanism.

关键词: four-bar linkage     chaos     bifurcation     strange attractors     dynamics    

Build orientation determination of multi-feature mechanical parts in selective laser melting via multi-objective

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0737-8

摘要: Selective laser melting (SLM) is a unique additive manufacturing (AM) category that can be used to manufacture mechanical parts. It has been widely used in aerospace and automotive using metal or alloy powder. The build orientation is crucial in AM because it affects the as-built part, including its part accuracy, surface roughness, support structure, and build time and cost. A mechanical part is usually composed of multiple surface features. The surface features carry the production and design knowledge, which can be utilized in SLM fabrication. This study proposes a method to determine the build orientation of multi-feature mechanical parts (MFMPs) in SLM. First, the surface features of an MFMP are recognized and grouped for formulating the particular optimization objectives. Second, the estimation models of involved optimization objectives are established, and a set of alternative build orientations (ABOs) is further obtained by many-objective optimization. Lastly, a multi-objective decision making method integrated by the technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution and cosine similarity measure is presented to select an optimal build orientation from those ABOs. The weights of the feature groups and considered objectives are achieved by a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process. Two case studies are reported to validate the proposed method with numerical results, and the effectiveness comparison is presented. Physical manufacturing is conducted to prove the performance of the proposed method. The measured average sampling surface roughness of the most crucial feature of the bracket in the original orientation and the orientations obtained by the weighted sum model and the proposed method are 15.82, 10.84, and 10.62 μm, respectively. The numerical and physical validation results demonstrate that the proposed method is desirable to determine the build orientations of MFMPs with competitive results in SLM.

关键词: selective laser melting (SLM)     build orientation determination     multi-feature mechanical part (MFMP)     fuzzy analytical hierarchy process     multi-objective decision making (MODM)    

Obstacle-circumventing adaptive control of a four-wheeled mobile robot subjected to motion uncertainties

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0753-3

摘要: To achieve the collision-free trajectory tracking of the four-wheeled mobile robot (FMR), existing methods resolve the tracking control and obstacle avoidance separately. Guaranteeing the synergistic robustness and smooth navigation of mobile robots subjected to motion uncertainties in a dynamic environment using this non-cooperative processing method is difficult. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an obstacle-circumventing adaptive control (OCAC) framework. Specifically, a novel anti-disturbance terminal slide mode control with adaptive gains is formulated, incorporating specified control laws for different stages. This formulation guarantees rapid convergence and simultaneous chattering elimination. By introducing sub-target points, a new sub-target dynamic tracking regression obstacle avoidance strategy is presented to transfer the obstacle avoidance problem into a dynamic tracking one, thereby reducing the burden of local path searching while ensuring system stability during obstacle circumvention. Comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed OCAC method can strengthen the convergence and obstacle avoidance efficiency of the concerned FMR system.

关键词: four-wheeled mobile robot     obstacle-circumventing adaptive control     adaptive anti-disturbance terminal sliding mode control     sub-target dynamic tracking regression obstacle avoidance    

System construction of a four-side primary permanent-magnet linear motor drive mechanical press

Jintao LIANG, Zhengfeng MING, Peida LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 600-609 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0597-z

摘要: A primary permanent-magnet linear motor (PPMLM) has a robust secondary structure and high force density and is appropriate for direct-drive mechanical press. The structure of a four-side PPMLM drive press is presented based on our previous research. The entire press control system is constructed to realize various flexible forming processes. The control system scheme is determined in accordance with the mathematical model of PPMLM, and active disturbance rejection control is implemented in the servo controller. Field-circuit coupling simulation is applied to estimate the system’s performance. Then, a press prototype with 6 kN nominal force is fabricated, and the hardware platform of the control system is constructed for experimental study. Punch strokes with 0.06 m displacement are implemented at trapezoidal speeds of 0.1 and 0.2 m/s; the dynamic position tracking errors are less than 0.45 and 0.82 mm, respectively. Afterward, continuous reciprocating strokes are performed, and the positioning errors at the bottom dead center are less than 0.015 mm. Complex pulse trajectories are also achieved. The proposed PPMLM drive press exhibits a fast dynamic response and favorable tracking precision and is suitable for various forming processes.

关键词: mechanical press     direct drive     primary permanent-magnet linear motor (PPMLM)     servo system     active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)     prototype experiment    

Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt

J. JAYACHANDRAN,R. MURALI SACHITHANANDAM

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 446-460 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0378-2

摘要: In this paper, the choice of power quality compensator is a DSTATCOM which constitutes a three phase four leg voltage source converter (VSC) with a DC capacitor. The control strategy proposed for the DSTATCOM is a neural network based one cycle control (OCC). This control strategy involves neural network block, digital circuits and linear elements, which eliminates the sensors required for sensing the load current and coupling inductor current in addition to the multiplier employed in the conventional method. The calculation of harmonic and reactive currents for the reference current generation is also eliminated, thus minimizing the complexity in the control strategy. The control strategy mitigates harmonic/reactive currents, ensures balanced and sinusoidal source current from the supply mains that are nearly in phase with the supply voltage, compensates neutral current, and maintains voltage across the capacitor under unbalanced source and load conditions. The performance of the DSTATCOM with the proposed artificial neural network (ANN) controllers is validated and investigated through simulations using Matlab software. The simulation results prove the efficacy of the proposed neural network based control strategy under varying source and load conditions.

关键词: neural network     DSTATCOM     neutral current mitigation     total harmonic distortion (THD)     three phase four wire distribution system     unbalanced and/or distorted source    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

期刊论文

Four-protein model for predicting prognostic risk of lung cancer

期刊论文

基于增益调度控制和高保真飞机模型的实时四维轨迹生成

Olusayo Obajemu, Mahdi Mahfouf, Lohithaksha M. Maiyar, Abrar Al-Hindi, Michal Weiszer, Jun Chen

期刊论文

Numerical investigation of the influence of casting techniques on fiber orientation distribution in ECC

Chung Nguyen VAN; Hai TRAN THANH; Thuc Nhu NGUYEN; Jianchun LI

期刊论文

Landing control method of a lightweight four-legged landing and walking robot

期刊论文

Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

期刊论文

Motion planning and tracking control of a four-wheel independently driven steered mobile robot with multiple

Xiaolong ZHANG, Yu HUANG, Shuting WANG, Gen LI, Yuanlong XIE, Wei MENG

期刊论文

Tomographic diagnosis of defects in hydraulic concrete structure

ZHAO Mingjie, XU Xibin

期刊论文

Pollution of NPEOs in four municipal sewage treatment plants in the north of China

HOU Shaogang, SUN Hongwen

期刊论文

Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control

Qilong YUAN, I-Ming CHEN

期刊论文

Nonlinear dynamics and analysis of a four-bar linkage with clearance

Yuanguang TANG, Zongyu CHANG, Xiaogang DONG, Yafei HU, Zhenjiang YU

期刊论文

Build orientation determination of multi-feature mechanical parts in selective laser melting via multi-objective

期刊论文

Obstacle-circumventing adaptive control of a four-wheeled mobile robot subjected to motion uncertainties

期刊论文

System construction of a four-side primary permanent-magnet linear motor drive mechanical press

Jintao LIANG, Zhengfeng MING, Peida LI

期刊论文

Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt

J. JAYACHANDRAN,R. MURALI SACHITHANANDAM

期刊论文